Modern caravans and motorhomes are increasingly using solar pv
panels mounted on the roof to help keep the batteries charged.
Solar powered battery charging enables the use of lighting,
refrigeration, laptops and entertainment equipment miles away from
the nearest mains connection. For many motorhome owners, true
freedom is not being 'tied' to a power cable.
Solar panels are far more popular on a motorhome or campervan than
a wind turbine, due to ease of use and mounting. Solar power also
tends to suit the pattern of use, as most leisure vehicles are
used more in the sunnier months of the year.
Solar pv modules are either installed flat onto the motorhome roof
structure using small brackets, or fitted onto a tilting frame. A
high strength bonding agent such as Sikaflex can be used to avoid
roof penetrations.
The power from the solar panels normally feeds into a large
'domestic' battery. A solar charge controller or regulator is used between the panels and the
batteries to prevent battery overcharging. The more advanced
controllers provide the user with information such as the charging
current, battery voltage and some will even record the solar pv
system's performance over time.
The number and size of the solar panels to fit to a motorhome is
often more dependant on the available installation space and
budget, than on daily energy use. Most owners are simply looking
to get as much charge as possible into the batteries.
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